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class="breadcrumbs__link">模拟题二</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">编码：实现节流防抖函数</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>实现节流防抖函数</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="节流">节流<a href="#节流" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 节流" title="Direct link to 节流"></a></h2><h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1-基本概念">1. 基本概念<a href="#1-基本概念" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 1. 基本概念" title="Direct link to 1. 基本概念"></a></h3><p><code>throttle(func, wait)</code></p><p>每 wait 毫秒内最多只调用一次 func。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2-应用场景">2. 应用场景<a href="#2-应用场景" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2. 应用场景" title="Direct link to 2. 应用场景"></a></h3><ul><li>搜索框输入时的实时联想。</li><li>监听 scroll 事件计算位置信息。</li></ul><h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3-流程图">3. 流程图<a href="#3-流程图" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 3. 流程图" title="Direct link to 3. 流程图"></a></h3><p><img loading="lazy" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/17525377/126268731-dc74499d-6ed5-408b-b1a8-60c24c77babc.jpg" alt="节流" class="img_ev3q"></p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="4-编写代码">4. 编写代码<a href="#4-编写代码" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 4. 编写代码" title="Direct link to 4. 编写代码"></a></h3><div class="language-js codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-js codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">function</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">throttle</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token parameter">func</span><span class="token parameter punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token parameter"> wait</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">let</span><span class="token plain"> lastTime </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">0</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">let</span><span class="token plain"> timer </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword null nil" style="color:#00009f">null</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword control-flow" style="color:#00009f">return</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">function</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword control-flow" style="color:#00009f">if</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">clearTimeout</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> timer </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword null nil" style="color:#00009f">null</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">let</span><span class="token plain"> self </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">this</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">let</span><span class="token plain"> args </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> arguments</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">let</span><span class="token plain"> nowTime </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">+</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">new</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Date</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> remainWaitTime </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> wait </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">-</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">nowTime </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">-</span><span class="token plain"> lastTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword control-flow" style="color:#00009f">if</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">remainWaitTime </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34"><=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">0</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> lastTime </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> nowTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> func</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">apply</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">self</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> args</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword control-flow" style="color:#00009f">else</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> timer </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">setTimeout</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">function</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> lastTime </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">+</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">new</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Date</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> func</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">apply</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">self</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> args</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> timer </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword null nil" style="color:#00009f">null</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> remainWaitTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="防抖">防抖<a href="#防抖" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 防抖" title="Direct link to 防抖"></a></h2><h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1-基本概念-1">1. 基本概念<a href="#1-基本概念-1" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 1. 基本概念" title="Direct link to 1. 基本概念"></a></h3><p><code>debounce(func, wait)</code></p><p>自最近一次触发后延迟 wait 毫秒调用 func。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2-应用场景-1">2. 应用场景<a href="#2-应用场景-1" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2. 应用场景" title="Direct link to 2. 应用场景"></a></h3><ul><li>注册时输入完用户名后检测是否被占用。</li><li>监听 resize 事件计算尺寸信息。</li></ul><h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3-流程图-1">3. 流程图<a href="#3-流程图-1" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 3. 流程图" title="Direct link to 3. 流程图"></a></h3><p><img loading="lazy" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/17525377/126269981-e85e1bd2-98f3-4375-b361-696d63be8505.jpg" alt="防抖" class="img_ev3q"></p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="4-编写代码-1">4. 编写代码<a href="#4-编写代码-1" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 4. 编写代码" title="Direct link to 4. 编写代码"></a></h3><div class="language-js codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-js codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">function</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">debounce</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token parameter">func</span><span class="token parameter punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token parameter"> wait</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">let</span><span class="token plain"> timer </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword null nil" style="color:#00009f">null</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword control-flow" style="color:#00009f">return</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">function</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword control-flow" style="color:#00009f">if</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">clearTimeout</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> timer </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword null nil" style="color:#00009f">null</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">let</span><span class="token plain"> self </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">this</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">let</span><span class="token plain"> args </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> arguments</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> timer </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">setTimeout</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">function</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> func</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token method function property-access" style="color:#d73a49">apply</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">self</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> args</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> timer </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword null nil" style="color:#00009f">null</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> wait</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/awesome-interview/book2/network-http-cache"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">网络：HTTP 缓存机制</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/awesome-interview/book2/algorithm-reverse-linked-list"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">算法：反转链表</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#节流" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">节流</a><ul><li><a href="#1-基本概念" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">1. 基本概念</a></li><li><a href="#2-应用场景" 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